Anıtkabir, which literally means memorial tomb, is the grand resting site for Mustafa Kemal (aka Atatürk), Turkey’s founding father and the republic’s first president. Atatürk was a revolutionary leader during the Turkish War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire that paved the way for Turkey's cultural reforms and economic transformation into a secular, modern state. The site is purposely located in Rasattepe in one of the highest points in Ankara to be strategically recognizable from most parts of the city. Much for the history behind the place, the entire architecture wonder is a sight to behold, which warrants a photo walk, as we paid our respects.
During our visit, the place didn’t at all feel like a resting place. A stream of tourists and locals flocked to the area, being the glorious site that it is. Under the scorching heat, photoshoots were everywhere – people in graduation gowns, exhibitions in the towers, and ceremonial guards in their changing rituals. If there's anything I learned going around (and doing some readings for apreciation) for a good 2 hours, it's as follows:
The Hall of Honor is the most iconic structure in Anıtkabir, housing Atatürk's tomb, measuring a staggering 42m × 57m × 17m. The tomb is located under the symbolic 40-ton sarcophagus in an octagonal room with a pyramidal ceiling inlaid with gold mosaics in Seljuk and Ottoman architectural styles, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Turkey. Inside the hall, the atmosphere is serene, and visitors often observe a moment of silence. Visiting the site felt mandatory, being a good reminder of what honor feels like, prior to moving forward in pursuit of excellence.
Reflection Pool: The reflection pool near the Hall of Honor creates a serene and contemplative atmosphere, inviting visitors to pause, reflect, and pay their respects. It represents the need for introspection, self-reflection, and mindfulness in our journey through life. As the Turkish saying goes, "Düşünmek fikir yolculuğunun başlangıcıdır" (Thinking is the beginning of the journey of ideas). The reflection pool reminds us to take time for introspection, to look within ourselves, and to seek deeper understanding and personal growth.
Tomb of Ismet Inonu. Facing opposite the ceremonial ground lies Turkey's second president's tomb. It's relieving and admirable to know that Inonu was given space and privilege in such a special place. He had a fair share of significant contributions as well, thus, totally earning a spot, equally worthy and deserving of such glory.
Museum of Atatürk and War of Independence: The Museum of Atatürk and War of Independence provides a deep understanding of the nation's history and the struggles faced during the Turkish War of Independence. It serves as a reminder that progress often comes from perseverance, determination, and the sacrifices of those who came before us. As the Turkish proverb goes, "Sabır acıdır, meyvesi tatlıdır" (Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet). This museum teaches us the value of resilience, the importance of preserving our history, and the need to learn from the past to shape a better future.
Atatürk's Cars: The vintage cars showcased in Anıtkabir provide a glimpse into the transportation preferences of the time and serve as a testament to Atatürk's status and significance. They symbolize the forward-thinking and modernization efforts of the nation. As the Turkish saying goes, "İleriye gitmek için geriye bakmak gerekir" (To move forward, one must look back). These cars teach us the importance of embracing progress while acknowledging and appreciating the foundations and achievements of the past.
Assembly Courtyard: The Assembly Courtyard, with its vast open space and towering columns, represents a gathering place for ideas, discussions, and collective action. It reminds us of the power of unity and collaboration in achieving common goals. As the Turkish saying goes, "Bir elin nesi var, iki elin sesi var" (One hand has little power, but two hands create a louder voice). This courtyard shows the significance of coming together, sharing perspectives, and working collectively for progress and positive change.
Peace Park: With its meticulously landscaped green spaces and serene atmosphere, it's like a calm oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of life. It teaches us the importance of finding moments of tranquility and seeking inner peace, even in the midst of chaos. As the Turkish saying goes, "Düşmanın çoğu gürültü, dostun çoğu sessizlikte belli olur" (The enemy is revealed through noise, while a true friend is revealed in silence). In the peaceful surroundings of the park, we are reminded to appreciate the beauty of nature and embrace moments of stillness and serenity.
Road of Lions (Aslanlı Yol): The Road of Lions is more than just a pathway. It represents a symbolic journey through history and culture. The Hittite-style lions lining the road symbolize the 24 Oghuz Turkic Tribes, a reminder of the ancestral heritage of the Turkish people. The road's design reflects meticulous attention to detail. The use of travertine for the pavement, coupled with the rose and juniper decorations, creates a visually pleasing and inviting atmosphere. The surrounding evergreen pine trees provide shade and a sense of privacy, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the experience.
Ceremonial Square. At the end of the Lion Road is the 10.8k square meter courtyard elegantly laid with travertine stones and is surrounded by monumental side buildings. The Ceremonial Square is a place of grandeur and precision. This is where the ceremonial turnovers are done as the guards take turns in their assignments at various points of Anitkabir. The guards undergo rigorous training to ensure they carry out their duties flawlessly. These ceremonies are not only captivating to watch but also serve as a testament to the dedication and professionalism of the Turkish military. It's fascinatingly admirable how they do their respective duties with an incredible feat of concentration, which I desire to learn and channel as I will need it very soon.
The Mehmetçik Tower stands as a tribute to the brave foot soldiers who fought in various wars throughout Turkey's history. The relief depicting a mehmetçik leaving home for war evokes a mix of emotions—pride, admiration, and a touch of sadness. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals who have served in the Turkish military. The tower's location at the end of the Lion Road adds to its significance, as it marks the completion of the symbolic journey through Anıtkabir.
